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Security Operations · Core

SIEM

Central log analytics for threat detection.

10 options listedTypical cost: $25k-$1M+/yrDETECT (DE)

SIEM aggregates logs and telemetry to correlate events, drive detections, and support investigation and compliance reporting. It is the analytical core of most SOCs. Cost is dominated by data ingest/retention volume and can vary enormously. Open-source stacks are viable for cost-sensitive or hands-on teams.

Central visibility needed once foundational controls are in place.

  • Splunk powerful and flexible search
  • Sentinel cloud-native and Microsoft-integrated
  • Elastic/Wazuh/Graylog free
  • the analytical core of a SOC.
  • Ingest-based pricing is brutal at scale (Splunk)
  • tuning and detection engineering are heavy
  • OSS is a big ops lift
  • storage costs.

Wazuh, Security Onion, and Graylog are all genuinely production-capable, actively-maintained self-hostable SIEM/log-analytics platforms — this area already had strong OSS coverage even though the field was previously unset.

Splunk (Cisco)Commercial

Powerful SIEM/analytics; flexible but ingest-pricey (Cisco).

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Microsoft SentinelCommercial

Cloud-native SIEM/SOAR; tight Azure/M365 integration.

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Elastic SecurityCommercial

SIEM on the Elastic Stack; cost-flexible.

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IBM QRadarCommercial

Enterprise SIEM (transitioning to cloud era).

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Sumo LogicCommercial

Cloud-native SIEM / log analytics.

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WazuhOpen source

Open XDR/SIEM (OSSEC lineage); popular, self-managed.

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Security OnionOpen source

Open SIEM/NSM/IR distro (Suricata+Zeek+Elastic).

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GraylogOpen source

Open-source log management / SIEM.

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Google Security OperationsCommercial

Google's cloud-native SIEM (formerly Chronicle), with native Mandiant threat-intel integration.

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PantherCommercial

Cloud-native, detection-as-code SIEM built on the customer's own data lake; acquired by Databricks in 2026 to anchor its 'security lakehouse' push.

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SIEM — Cybersecurity Landscape Atlas — CMDash