IP & Domain Reputation Sources
Public and commercial feeds that flag an IP or domain as spamming, scanning, botnet-controlled or otherwise abusive.
Overview
IP and domain reputation sources answer one narrow, high-value question: has anyone else already seen this address doing something bad? DNSBLs (Spamhaus, and dozens of smaller free lists) exist mainly to protect mail delivery; broader reputation/threat feeds (AbuseIPDB, GreyNoise, Cisco Talos, VirusTotal) extend the same idea to scanning, botnet C2, proxy and general abuse signals. Distinct from attack-surface management (`attack-surface-management-asm`, which discovers what you OWN) and from protective DNS / secure web gateways (`secure-web-gateway-dns-security`, which blocks a USER's outbound traffic toward a bad destination): this area is sources that answer whether YOUR OWN addresses — the ones your mail servers and edge devices send from — already show up as bad in someone else's data. Pricing ranges from fully free community feeds to enterprise threat-intel subscriptions; several of the strongest sources here are free. CMDash's own IP-reputation module (Essentials+) consumes several of these exact sources — free DNSBLs including blocklist.de, plus AbuseIPDB and GreyNoise Community — to track the tenant's own declared and derived addresses; it does not appear as a vendor row in this area because it operates no reputation feed of its own, only aggregates and tracks others'.
A dirty IP or domain reputation silently kills mail delivery and gets a company's own infrastructure blocklisted by everyone else before anyone internally notices.
Advantages
- Several of the strongest sources (GreyNoise Community, most DNSBLs) are free, so baseline coverage costs nothing
- A DNSBL listing is one of the few reputation signals with an immediate, visible business consequence (blocked mail) — problems here don't stay abstract
- Aggregating multiple independent sources catches what any single one misses; no DNSBL or feed has full coverage
Trade-offs
- No two sources agree — the same IP can be clean on one feed and listed on three others, so a single-source check is not a verdict
- Shared/cloud IP ranges get listed for a neighbor's abuse, not your own — delisting takes real evidence, not just a request
- Commercial threat-intel feeds add real cost for signal that overlaps the free sources
Open-source option
blocklist.de and FireHOL's aggregated ipsets are both genuinely free and self-usable, and AbuseIPDB's and GreyNoise's free tiers cover most of the rest of the commercial gap. CMDash's own IP-reputation sweep already consumes several of these exact free sources — see this area's `long` description for why CMDash itself is not listed as a vendor here.
Vendors & tools in this area
Real-time DNSBLs (SBL/CSS/XBL/PBL, combined in ZEN) via the Data Query Service — widely consulted by receiving mail servers.
Visit site →Community-reported IP abuse database; free tier covers 1,000 checks/day.
Visit site →Separates internet-wide scanning "noise" from activity specifically targeting you; Community tier is free.
Visit site →Free IP/domain/URL reputation lookup backed by Cisco's global sensor telemetry.
Visit site →Google-owned aggregator of 70+ antivirus engines and URL/domain blocklists behind one IP/domain/file lookup; free public API.
Visit site →Free, X-ARF-based abuse-reporting DNSBL covering SSH, mail, FTP and web-attack sources.
Visit site →Curated, auto-updated aggregation of dozens of public IP blocklists into ready-to-use ipsets.
Visit site →